As regulated healthcare professionals, acupuncturists must follow the informed consent process before providing patient care. Acupuncturists must explain and ensure that patients understand the potential benefits, risks, alternatives, and costs associated with their care.

Benefits

Acupuncturists are required to clearly explain potential benefits of acupuncture and must:

• Discuss the treatment plan
• Explain how treatment may support specific health goals
• Help patients understand reasonable expectations of treatment

Risks

Acupuncturists are required to inform all patients about the following potential risks involved in treatment:

• Frequent risks such as bruising or minor discomfort where the needles are inserted
• Uncommon but serious risks such as nerve damage, organ puncture, lung puncture

Alternatives

Acupuncturists must inform patients about alternative treatments when applicable. These may include:

• Conventional options such as medications, physical therapy, or surgery
• Alternative approaches such as massage, chiropractic care, or naturopathic medicine

This information allows patients to consider all available options and make choices that align with their preferences and needs.

Costs

Clear communication about treatment cost is essential to the informed consent process. Acupuncturists must inform patients of all fees and payment options before treatment. This transparency helps patients plan and avoid misunderstandings, ensuring a positive practitioner-patient relationship.